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Cycle counting

Quick answer

Continuous small-batch counting with no activity stops - modern alternative to annual physical inventory.

Key takeaways

  • ABC analysis: A SKUs (top 20% sales) counted monthly; B (60% sales) quarterly; C (rest) twice a year
  • Trigger-based: auto-count on understock, after return, after GRN discrepancy
  • Location-based: rotated geographically

Definition

Cycle counting is the technique of counting small SKU subsets continuously throughout the year, instead of a 1-3 day annual physical inventory that halts operations.

Prioritization

  • ABC analysis: A SKUs (top 20% sales) counted monthly; B (60% sales) quarterly; C (rest) twice a year
  • Trigger-based: auto-count on understock, after return, after GRN discrepancy
  • Location-based: rotated geographically

Benefits

  • Uninterrupted operation (warehouse keeps running)
  • Stock accuracy constantly >99% (vs 92-95% pre-annual)
  • Early error detection (no "surprise" at year-end)
  • Fiscal compliance if the procedure is documented

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Frequently asked

Can I fully replace annual physical inventory with cycle counting?+

Operationally, yes. Fiscally, many jurisdictions require an annual validation - which can be a full cycle sweep, but not a blackout.

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